Wednesday, September 16 2026

Espresso Flavor Variations | How Does the Coffee Grounds-to-Liquid Ratio in Espresso Affect the Extraction Process? Which Extraction Parameters Will Change the Taste of Espresso?

We usually see baristas making espresso with very neat and simple movements, and it seems they can make a rich coffee base in just two minutes. In reality, however, an ideal espresso requires controlling the ratios and balance among various parameters in order to pursue the best taste and flavor, and mastering these ratios requires [more…]

Illustrated Guide to Making Cold Brew Coffee | What Powder-to-Water Ratio Is Suitable for Cold Brew Coffee? How Long Does Cold Brew Coffee Extraction Take? Can You Drink It Immediately After Making It?

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow our WeChat official account: Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). For coffee partners, whether it's pour-over coffee, espresso, or cold brew coffee, the coffee fun they bring is different, but all are interesting. Entering the scorching [more…]

Espresso Brew Ratio | How Much Coffee Grounds for One Espresso Shot? How to Find the Right Grind Size for Espresso Beans?

How much coffee powder does an espresso need - How to drink espresso powder: How much coffee liquid is extracted from 20g of powder? When brewing coffee, we all know that the coarseness of the grind is very important. If you're not careful and the grind isn't right or is uneven, the coffee can easily be under-extracted or over-extracted. Compared with pour-over, cold brew, and other methods, espresso [more…]

espresso category | What is espresso? What do Ristretto, Normale, and Lungo refer to in espresso?

When espresso is mentioned, everyone's first reaction might be a strong, bitter, heavy-flavored black coffee, and it is also the most stimulating drink in terms of taste. For baristas, adjusting espresso extraction can be said to be the most critical step every day, because all kinds of popular Italian-style coffees are inseparable from a small serving of espresso. [more…]

The Origin Story of Golden Mandheling Coffee | What Coffee Bean Variety Is Mandheling Ateng? Is PWN Golden Mandheling Suitable for Pour-Over Black Coffee?

The variety of Golden Mandheling coffee currently produced by PWN is Ateng, which is the local name used by Indonesian farmers; it is actually Catimor. Originally, the coffee variety grown locally in Indonesia was Typica, recognized for its excellent flavor, introduced to Java by the Dutch in the late 17th century, and [more…]

Types of Espresso Drinks | What's the difference between Americano, Latte, and Cappuccino, and which one tastes better?

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). A friend complained to Front Street that when they go to a coffee shop, they can't understand the coffee menu—they recognize all the words, but when put together they have no idea what it means. Front Street took a look and realized the friend was referring to [more…]

Espresso | What is the golden extraction ratio for espresso? Must the coffee-to-liquid ratio for making espresso be 1:2?

Front Street Coffee believes that after you've been working with espresso for a while, you'll certainly be familiar with the "1:2" brew ratio, because it's often hailed as the "golden ratio" for espresso and is the most commonly used ratio when extracting espresso. Brew ratio refers to the amount of coffee grounds used [more…]

Coffee-to-Water Ratio | How to Calculate the Pour-Over Coffee-to-Water Ratio, Cold Brew Pour-Over Coffee-to-Water Ratio

Without adding sugar or milk, how to hand-brew a delicious and distinctive cup of coffee is a difficult challenge for many enthusiasts just starting out in coffee. Pour too much water and the coffee will be weak; pour too little and it will be very strong and harsh on the throat. Therefore, you must pay attention to the coffee-to-water ratio. So exactly how much water should be used to brew a cup of coffee? The coffee-to-water ratio is probably what every [more…]

Coffee to Milk Ratio | How does the coffee-to-milk ratio in a latte affect the taste? What's a suitable coffee-to-milk ratio for making a latte at home?

Front Street bets that among all the coffee drinks coffee machine owners make at home, milk coffee must be at the top, and among them, the latte is the undisputed "face" that everyone favors. Because of this, Front Street constantly receives many questions about making lattes at home, such as "what milk is best" and "how [more…]

Beginner's Guide to Pour-Over Coffee | How Much Water Should You Use When Brewing Pour-Over Coffee? Is the Pour-Over Coffee Coffee-to-Water Ratio Always 1:15? What Factors Affect the Flavor of Pour-Over Black Coffee?

The coffee-to-water ratio is a very important parameter in pour-over coffee. Put simply, with a fixed amount of coffee grounds, there is an amount of water that is just right to bring out the aroma of the coffee to the fullest. Therefore, learning to find the correct coffee-to-water ratio is also an important part of learning to brew coffee. What is the coffee-to-water ratio? [more…]

Pour-over Coffee Strength | Is the Golden Ratio of Water to Coffee for Pour-over 1:15? When brewing pour-over coffee, is more water always better?

When making coffee, the coffee-to-water ratio is the first brewing factor we need to determine. So what is the standard coffee-to-water ratio? The answer is: the golden ratio is 1:18, meaning every 1g of coffee corresponds to 18ml of water. This ratio was derived by the American Coffee Association through surveys and extensive practice. But [more…]

How to Make an Americano | Hot Americano Coffee-to-Water Ratio Reference, Iced Americano Espresso-to-Water-to-Ice Ratio

For many people, coffee is a drink that is enough to refresh the mind and wake them up in the early morning. People like the convenience and functionality of coffee, and the representatives of this are espresso and Americano. Americano is made by adding water to espresso. So what should the ratio of water to Americano be? Americano water [more…]

The Standard Method for Americano | How to Choose Espresso Beans? What Ratio for Iced Americano Tastes Best? What Is the Extraction Principle of Americano Coffee?

Many friends have asked Front Street Coffee, "How exactly do you make your iced Americano? It's so delicious!" As a staple on coffee shop menus, the Americano tastes a little different at every coffee shop. So Front Street Coffee is going to share our Americano recipe with everyone. The origin of Americano [more…]

Espresso Extraction Parameters | Why Is the Espresso Brew Ratio 1:2? How Do You Adjust Extraction Time, Coffee-to-Water Ratio, and Water Temperature for Espresso?

Friends often tell Front Street Coffee that they've just bought a new coffee machine but don't know how to dial in a standard espresso. They don't know how much coffee grounds to use, how much liquid weight to extract, or how long it should take. And even if they follow popular extraction formulas like "use 18g of grounds to extract 36ml of coffee liquid," what they end up with [more…]

Pour-over Coffee Three-Stage Pouring Technique Tutorial | How Much Water for 15g of Coffee Powder in Pour-over Coffee? How Can Coffee Beginners Make a Single Serving of Pour-over Coffee?

When brewing pour-over coffee, Front Street Coffee insists on using a 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio—why is that? Was this result arrived at by chance, or was it derived from various brewing experiments based on data? In this article, Front Street will explain why. [more…]

Coffee Grounds Dosage | What is the ideal coffee-to-water ratio for pour-over coffee? Will a 1-gram difference in coffee grounds change the coffee's flavor?

For coffee brewing, the coffee-to-water ratio is one of the important factors that need to be considered first. But because it does not need to be adjusted according to the roast level of the coffee beans like water temperature and grinding, we often fix a ratio to brew coffee of all roast levels. For example, Front Street often recommends new [more…]

Coffee-to-milk ratio | What are the characteristics of a Flat White? What coffee-to-milk ratio is appropriate for making a Flat White?

It can be said that the latte, the flat white, and the cappuccino are the "three musketeers of milk coffee" that now permanently occupy coffee shop menus. Although they are all made from a combination of coffee and steamed milk, the different ratios give each of them its own distinct characteristics. And it is precisely by these distinctive characteristics that we [more…]

Espresso Ratio | What coffee beans should you use to make your own espresso? How much coffee powder and what extraction ratio and time are used for single and double espresso? Introduction to latte preparation

Espresso has been around for quite some time now. It is the pride of Italians and, at the same time, a cultural treasure that Italian coffee has brought to the world. In feel, it is somewhat similar to the contribution Ethiopian varieties have made to specialty coffee. Italian coffee spread from Italy to the rest of the world and became a status symbol. [more…]

American Coffee Ratio | How much water is needed to make a good cup of American coffee? What is the suitable ratio of espresso, water, and ice for iced American coffee?

Many friends make themselves an Americano when they get up in the morning! This is both because of the "effect" that an Americano provides and because it is very simple to make: just extract a shot of espresso, then add a certain amount of water and stir well, and a cup of Americano that both refreshes you and reduces swelling is ready. [more…]